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If the A/C unit is too small, nothing you can do with the ductwork will help matters at all. A thousand square feet per ton is definitely asking a lot, Where is your unit located? If it's in the basement, consider cutting off the second floor ductwork, and use the unit for the first floor only. Then install a second unit for the second floor, with ducts in the attic. If the unit is in the attic, then it would be vice-versa.
Architect (NY) and Home Designer (PA)
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| Posts: 2486 | Location: Tobyhanna, PA | Registered: 24 October 2005 |    |
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Nothing you can do with the ductwork will make up for two tons of absent capacity. There is no reason a second unit in the attic serving the second floor only could not also have a heating coil in it. What is the source of your heat now? The same source could be used in the attic. It seems like the simplest way to do it, and you'll end up with two zones, a distinct advantage.
Architect (NY) and Home Designer (PA)
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| Posts: 2486 | Location: Tobyhanna, PA | Registered: 24 October 2005 |    |
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Having your ductwork system replaced/rerouted will solve the majority of your air flow problems of your home and help improve the air conditioner (improve, not solve). Adding a second system in the attic could aleviate these problems as well but then you'll have two separate systems to maintain/repair in the future (plus a large investment).
A better solution would be to have your current ductwork system replaced and add on a zone control system. This still provides you will multiple zones independently controlled from each other (increases comfort, utility savings and adds capacity to your air conditioner). This also keeps you with a single heating and air conditioning system to take care of.
Also, since your furnace is fairly new it should be sized for your entire home (not just the first floor). If you block off the second floor ductwork from your furnace it will cause your home to be more un-evenly heated (we call it short cycling of equipment). This causes your home to have greater temperature swings which decreases the overall comfort of your home (feels drafty).
Hope this second opinion helps - GWC
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