Is the concrete stoop a one-piece precast concrete stoop?
I'm afraid you won't like the answer, but I think the only course of action is to remove the stoop if possible, expose the foundation wall in that area and maybe a few feet to each side, and see what you see. There may be a new crack. There may have been another crack that you didn't see the first time you tried to fix the problem.
If it's a precast stoop, maybe they hit the wall with it while setting it in place. Maybe heavy equipment drove too close to the wall. At this point, it could be anything. If the wall is indeed nine feet high, maybe it's not thick enough or reinforced well enough for that height, if it's reinforced at all. Is there a door or a window where you can determine the wall thickness?
How many steps are there going up to the stoop? That will give a rough idea of how much earth is against the wall. Is there a roof over the stoop, with posts coming down onto it?
This really needs some careful on-site examination to be able to narrow down the possible causes and then suggest solutions. The best I can do now is a wild guess, and we don't recommend spending money based on wild guesses. A key piece of information is exactly where on the wall the water is entering. Unlike a block wall which has hollow cores, a concrete wall is solid, so if water appears here, there's pretty much got to be a crack on the other side of here. Oh, does your wall have rod holes (where steel rods held the two sides of the forms together when the wall was poured)? If so, might one or more of them be leaking? If so, that's an easy fix, and can be done from inside.
More information needed. Do the best you can, and we'll see what we can figure out.
Architect (NY) and Home Designer (PA)