Originally posted by LicensedWaterproofR:
http://www.jensenengineers.com/FAQs.htm -Question.."I called several contractors and each one proposed a DIFFERENT REPAIR plan, WHY?
-A)"Repair contractors employ ESTIMATORS...using TITLES such as 'CERTIFIED Foundation Inspector'..or..'Foundation Specialist'...Typically these estimators will ONLY PROPOSE the type of repair the company regularly offers IRRESPECTIVE of YOUR situation"
Yeah, without any doubt! Got MILK?
-Question.."My contractor says if I sign up with him he`ll throw in a FREE Engineering report..."
-A.......a FREE engineer`s report is no different than a free LUNCH...This APPROACH means the engineer will likely work off the repairs PROPOSED by the ESTIMATOR, simply RUBBER STAMPING this proposal.." LOLOLOL!!
PHOTO`S...Lateral Pressure,Amherst NY
http://www.lrb.usace.army.mil/missions/amherst/index.html#Photos See the ATTEMPTED Misdiagnosed INSIDE blcchtt
http://www.lrb.usace.army.mil/AmherstSoilStudy/reports/Amherst-2005-01.pdf 2.4.3 FOUNDATION REPAIRS
"Our limited experience revealed there is occasional ERRONEOUS DIAGNOSIS (ahem) and subsequent implementation of an INAPPROPRIATE remedial measure...the MISAPPLICATION of CARBON FIBER STRIPS....
2.4.3 On the OTHER hand..."We also observed reputable ENGINEERS` DESIGN SOLUTIONS that did NOT alleviate the settlement and/or Lateral Pressure Problems"
http://www.amherst.ny.us/pdf/building/soilsstudy/TOASFS_section3.pdf 3.2 Lateral Wall Pressure
Four SOURCES likely contributed to lateral pressures on BASEMENT WALLS in Amherst:
1.Pressure from SOIL WEIGHT
2.Pressure from SOIL SWELL
3.Hydrostatic pressure (duh, exterior lateral-horizontal hydrostatic pressure)
4.Pressure from FROST
3.2.4 Hydrostatic pressure
....."We observed and homeowners described EVIDENCE that included water spurting,dripping,dampness or EFFLORESCENCE...other HO`s described leakage during rain events, in the crawl space and around WALL ANCHORS.
3.2.6 Summary
CLAY rich soils OFTEN present LONG TERM PROBLEMS as BACKFILL MATERIALS....Beyond the obvious...CLAY BACKFILLS require SIGNIFICANTLY stronger basement walls to WITHSTAND horizontal earth pressures
Well duh, NOT many BUILD STRONGER basement WALLS and they do NOT WATERPROOF them and, they CONTINUE to backfill many with the CLAY!!! LOL
WHY????????? Anybody home? Talking about the FOUNDATION Walls here, not the freakin kitchen cabinets or wallpaper or carpeting!!!
They`ll seemingly NEVER listen,understand.
3.4.2 FOOTING
"We speculate nearly ALL BUILDERS prior to 2003 relied on general PRESUMPTIVE values INSTEAD of a geotechnical evalution in the foundation design...DIAZ 1994 states that caution SHOULD be taken when using average values supplied by CODES bevause they ARE SIMPLY...PRESUMPTIVE VALUES....."
3.4.5 BACKFILL
"As cited by DIAZ 1994, LATERAL pressure PROBLEMS are EXASPERATED by USING UNSUITABLE Backfill, usually from ON-SITE excavation. NONE of the foundation blueprints prescribed the material to be used for backfill...All backfill SOILS analyzed in this study are classified as being EXPANSIVE, which is generally NOT RECOMMENDED for backfill material"
Yet they STILL continue to backfill w/most or all on on-site soil, wonderful.
3.4.6 See......Anchor RODS
3.4.11.1 Modeling results.."GRANULAR backfills CAN REDUCE Lateral pressures.....TOP WALL SUPPORT is CRITICAL....."
Scroll about 1/2 way down....
"The strength of a basement wall is determined by it`s construction...Improper construction COUPLED with SATURATION of the SOIL is the MOST COMMON CAUSE of BASEMENT Wall FAILURES"
http://www.plickandassociates.com/newsletters/Mar06.pdf "Basement walls are subject to LATERAL Pressures from the WEIGHT of the SOIL piled against the EXTERIOR. MOISTURE in the SOIL INCREASES the WEIGHT acting upon the wall..."
"Failures occur when the FORCES CAUSED by the weight of the soil and/or water exceed the ability of a wall to resist the force..."
"Generally, failures due to excess soil and/or hydrostatic forces cause lateral cracks along MORTAR JOINTS in masonry block, usually near the mid-point of a wall length,half way up the wall. The center of a masonry block wall is often the weakest point...."
"...Inward bulging or bowing of a wall is a sign the EXTERNAL is too great. Bulging/bowing may be accompanied by lateral cracks in the mortar joints.The sudden appearance of water seepage or stains through the wall, if near cracks is a sign saturated conditions exist OUTSIDE a foundation wall"
"INTERIOR finishes, such as paneling or wallboard (or the shtt Inside Co`s place against walls),can HIDE the EFFECTS.."
http://geosurvey.state.co.us/Default.aspx?tabid=392 ...among other facts,
-Severity of Problem... SWELLING SOILS are a NATIONWIDE problem..
"Each year, shrinkage or swelling inflict at least $2.3 billion in DAMAGES to houses/building/roads etc-- MORE than TWICE the damage from floods,hurricanes,tornadoes and earthquakes..."
In order to help lessen/relieve exterior lateral soil pressure,roots etc that CAUSE MANY basement walls to crack,leak,bow inward yer gonna need to go outside and remove expanding-contracting soil/roots, and sometimes porch-footings and concrete slabs that also cause some walls to crack,leak,bow in.
6th paragraph
http://dwightyoderbuilders.com/concrete.cfm Scroll down to... BASEMENT Walls, CAUSE `n RESOLUTION
http://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/DPWES/publications/marineclay.htm#2 ....'Its called hydrostatic pressure and its because WET CLAY will keep expanding when it rains'
http://www.riverwatchonline.org/news/winnipeg_press/07_09_05.html -Cement BLOCK Foundations
http://www.newsweb.ca/2006/March_16/cement_foundations.html http://www.e-o-f.com/foundation.html#SCAMS 1) damproofing is NOT waterproofing
2) drain clad(reddish-yellowish fiberglassboards) is NOT waterproofing
3) system platon (heavy black plastic mats w/bumps on one side) is NOT waterproofing
...following.....FRAUDS
4) Water CONTROL is NOT waterproofing
5) a sub drain system is NOT waterproofing
6) bentonite injection is NOT waterproofing
7) pressure relief system is NOT waterproofing
Tree ROOTS can certainly CAUSE CRACKS,leaks
http://www.torontosun.com/News/Columnists/Levy_Sue-Ann/2008/01/24/4790823.php "When they discovered water in basement laundry room they tore off drywall and found one of the tree`s ROOTS....had PENETRATED the foundation..."
Here`s a fat daddy ROOT that CAUSED corner cracks,leaks. Its ummm, on the OUTSIDE, needs to be removed....INSIDE SYSTEMS do NOT remove any of the chtt nor do they repair/waterproof the EXTERIOR cracks...SHEESH K!!! Incompetent Fools!
http://www2.snapfish.com/thumbnailshare/AlbumID=2348288...1847456/t_=122238283 ROOT...PICS 8,9
http://www.landmarksociety.org/section.html?id=1&uid=1&pageId=7 No, i don`t agree w/every single word but are certainly right on the money here.....scroll down to...
-TREES and Your FOUNDATION .."Strong foundation are SOMETIMES DAMAGED by small roots that ENTERED tiny CRACKS, then GREW and expanded the crack.LARGE ROOTS can PUSH bulges into the foundation wall. EXCAVATE problem tree ROOTS, OR remove the entire tree before making repairs,repointing"
http://www.wes.army.mil/REMR/pdf/cs/mr-9-5.pdf PG 1... 'NO TEXT can TEACH the SKILLS NECESSARY to achieve QUALITY masonry repointing, is a skill that MUST be learned from EXPERIENCE'
Yeah, thats right...and so the freak-too is correctly diagnosing basement cracks,leaks and REPAIRING-WATERPROOFING them.So GURU, my experience and 2 cents would tell people to NOT read yer book unless they want MORE BS....got that?
Back to last link....
-When is Repointing needed?
....'The MORTAR provides a number of qualities to masonry....provides the STRENGTH that HOLDS brick,stone or BLOCK TOGETHER,provides a water-resistant barrier that excludes MOISTURE and other damaging agents from ENTERING the structure'
hello? ding ding ding. What about cracks,open joints BETWEEN exterior blocks,walls? Ya ding bat incompetent inside gurus....lol, sheesh!
NAH, don`t repair/waterproof exterior cracks etc, just leave them OPEN eh! Further DETERIORATION of the joints,blocks is A OK w/you huh?
'DETERIORATION of the mortar is the main reason for undertaking repointing.All building materials will deteriorate with time and EXPOSURE to the elements. Freezing and thawing...can CAUSE mortar to deteriorate...Expansion and contraction can exceeed mortar capabilities and cause crushing or debonding at masonry interface...'
'...Signs of deterioration: cracks in mortar,loose or missing mortar,weak or crumbly mortar,GAPS BETWEEN mortar and masonry,loose bricks or DAMP SPOTS on SURFACE...all deterioration signs that can lead to FURTHER deterioration...' And NO INSIDE DRAIN TILE or BASEBOARD,DEWATERING SYSTEM repairs/waterproofs ANY exterior cracks,gaps,problems.
-UNDERSTANDING Common Building DEFECTS
http://www.hbp.usm.my/conservation/DilapidationSurvey.htm -Fungus stain and harmful growth....dirt penetrates small openings in walls and mortar joints...roots can go deep into existing holes causing further cracks and water-penetration
-Erosion of mortar joints
...Causes of mortar joint erosion include saly crystallization,scouring action of winds,disintegration of wall growing plants,water penetration resulting in dampness
-CRACKING of WALLS
...common causes of leaning walls include a spreading roof forcing weight down towards walls,sagging due to SOIL movement,weak foundations due to presence of dampness,shrinkable CLAY soil or decayed building materails....
-Dampness PENETRATION THROUGH WALLS
Dampness penetration through walls can be a serious matter....not only does it DETERIORATE building structures....dampness may also enter a building from the GROUND THROUGH CRACKS or mortar joints in the FOUNDATION WALLS
http://www.stocorp.com/pr.nsf/5d5efb09f77373618525666a0...06d00ea?OpenDocument --Federal Response..research physicist..."I would say 90 percent of the moisture problems in houses are related to moisture coming in from the(AHEM!!).. OUTSIDE"
And TERMITES...lolol, where do they,can they enter? They cause around 5-6 BILLION dollars of damage every year HEY....will installing any INSIDE SYSTEM stop/prevent termites and other insects from entering YOUR HOME? NO WAY BABY!
http://www.utoronto.ca/forest/termite/tips8.htm