Where is Home Care Club or Maintenance6 when we need them?? I think one or the other, or both, recommended taping a piece of clear plastic to the floor and after a couple of days, look at it and see if moisture has accumulated under it. If so, then there is moisture penetrating your floor, and you should install a vapor retarder on the slab before you install the laminate flooring.
You can buy 6-mil polyethylene in huge widths (like 20 feet wide) to minimize the number of joints. Whatever joints you do have should be lapped at least 6 inches and taped. The vapor retarder should also be taped to all walls and to all penetrations such as posts, columns, or pipes.
One vapor retarder is enough, and you
want to trap moisture in the slab. If you let it "breathe", you may end up with serious mold issues under your laminate flooring.
If you do the test patch and it remains dry under the plastic, then I don't think a vapor retarder is needed, because there may be one already under your floor slab, where it should be, and if your test patch remains dry, the vapor retarder is doing its job.
How old is the house? Anything built in the last 40 years
should have a vapor retarder under the floor slab. Earlier than that and it may or may not be there, and if it's 70 years old or so, there won't be one. (See? Us old goat architects are useful for something!) Good luck, and tell us what your test reveals.
Architect (NY) and Home Designer (PA)