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Generally, you can insulate a cathedral ceiling in one of two ways. Fully, or vented. If you don't have a roof vent (ridge or otherwise), you don't need an eve vent. The ceiling joist should be fully insulated with no air space. If you disagree, read the research.
If you do have a roof vent, possibly the insulation (only one reason to hate fiberglass) has slipped down, compressing, leaving a large uninsualted cavity at the ridge and choking off the air flow at the bottom.
In either case, the reason for your temperature differential with the rest of the house may simply be, you don't have enough insulation. Unless the roof was framed with at least 2x12's and the cavity fully filled with fiberglass (not compacted), you can't get the desired R32 rating (my area) the rest of the house may have.
So if a vented cathedral ceiling was attempted (ridge vent?), then you end up with even less insulation, even with 2x12 framing. In my opinion, the best way to go is to fully insulate a minimum 12" deep cavity with cellulose or IC foam.
At this point, ceiling fans is probably a good idea, although I disagree with the choice of blade rotation stated by one responder. In winter, I don't like being in a space where I can feel air moving across my body. This happens when sitting/standing under the fan. In theory it is supposed to be warm air from above, but realisticly, by the time it reaches sitting level, it has mixed with the cold floor air and is a cool draft. I find it much better to blow the winter warm air up against the ceiling, forcing it down the walls and pushing the cold floor air up where it is warmed. Since the fan doesn't blow down, the air movement is much slower, and therefore, no draft. The circular air motion created by the ceiling and walls creates a very even temperature downstairs and up. In summer the reverse.
RB
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